When we think of literacy in a diverse society, we often relate it to a basic ability of employee job performance. This is especially true of those accustomed to diverse workplace environments that strive to include every demographic of a community with capacity for job performance, per job at hand. One is either literate or illiterate, according to their ability to do a job in a company. Also, one may be regarded as literate or illiterate according to their ability to interact with another person on the street.
Traditional Literacy
Such a narrow measure shouldn't be confused with one's total literacy, or potential for literacy. One important point is that literacy of any kind is typically a measure of the capacity to communicate in a particular language that is common between people. A person may be completely literate in their native language, but also illiterate in another.
If we want to continue to progress as a species, then we must realize true literacy for what it is. Literacy is not multilingualism; and one who is multilingual may not be literate in any other way, necessarily. In fact, literacy is a multi-faceted model that metamorphizes with time and culture. For example, among today's known global societal cultures, there are a number of digitally illiterate persons. Ironically, such persons may be significantly more prose literate than their digitally adept counterparts. So, which one is more important?
Other common literacy distinctions are: financial literacy, mathematical literacy (quantitative, or numerate literacy) and information literacy . . . to name a few.
Prose literacy, however, is the root of most articulateness.
Prose Literacy
When we learn that it's National Literacy Day, we can generally be sure that what's in focus is one's general ability to make sense of various prose information. This is because-- traditionally-- reading and writing have been the standards of one's ability to collect, use and disseminate information. Prose literacy has been a basic building block of progress to humankind. Despite the advent of new forms of media against which to measure our level of literacy, we still generally must revert to good ole' reading comprehension and an ability to write.
While reading and writing are at the core of
prose literacy, it must be understood that the entirety of prose literacy involves abilities to decipher and communicate styles of writing, such as fiction, news, poetry, etc. Such capacity ensures that a person is more readily able to identify things like propaganda. This consideration alone should illustrate the importance of literate comprehension.
Prose Illiteracy is in a Risky State of Development
In the face of so much technological progress made in such a short time lately, some mistakenly believe it no longer important to pass along the idea that
reading and writing are critically important aspects of a complete literacy package. One might get by without them; yet, one's chances may be significantly improved through high levels of prose literacy. Certainly, when we consider more than one person, ability to read and write become increasingly important among a collective. Please refer to this
1994 assessment of adult literacy skills to get an idea of how percentages of people from various nationalities scored on incremental levels of literacy. Then, for a broader sense of national literacy rates, refer to a
2016 world ranking of general literacy rates.
Although it's been noted that a native U.S. ranking since undertaken has moved the U.S. from rank 11 to rank 7, (because 11 simply didn't sound right enough) isn't it still an alarming acknowledgement of our trajectory from the top?
A result of increased awareness, National Literacy Day was born. Officially, November 1 is to be known in the U.S. as National Family Literacy Day. Still, it's focus differs slightly among groups, while the essence of the event is that we strive to acknowledge measures and capacities of prose literacy, while we also strive to raise measures as we raise interest among the people to continue the legacy of prose literacy even as it's relevance seems to fade.
The significance of the national focus on "family literacy" is in the need for families to recognize the importance of instilling an interest in their children and commit to activities that support it. Also, the need is of a community at large, and communities are likewise encouraged to acknowledge the day with relevant activities and information in support of our need for the highest levels of prose literacy.
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Let us know what you think about questions presented, about what kinds of things can be done to promote literacy, or about literacy in general.