Subordinate Conjunction Connection
Although and
though are two
subordinating conjunctions. They are used to connect an incomplete portion of a sentence or idea, aka dependent clause, to a free-standing sentence (independent clause).
The dependent clause is known academically as the subordinate clause. Since it is "subordinate", it is "less than", and needs more- a
connection- in order to complete the intended meaning. Hence, the
subordinate clause needs a
subordinating conjunction.
This isn't a a forfeit, although it seems like one.
This isn't a forfeit, though it seems like one.
Let justice be done, although the world perish.
Let justice be done, though the world perish.
Most resources indicate that either
though or
although will work in place of the other. We see this simple interpretation put to use in broad fashion. Yet, there are best practices with every endeavor. Writers, deciding which term to use in each case should be based on a couple basic criteria.
Referring to examples just above, we see how each term can be used as a subordinating conjunction. Both terms appear together in the most common lists of subordinating conjunctions. Still, there are differences of usage:
- While both although and though can indicate condition or concession (cause and effect), only though should indicate manner (adverbial).
- Conversely, although stands alone (without though) in lists of the adversative conjunctions group. This type of conjunction- adversative- is used to point out comparison or contrast (despite that/even though), as below.
Note that
although is often associated with more formal writing or speaking endeavors, but this fact alone isn't sufficient guidance to usage.
Adversative Conjunction Connection
April could be the cruelest month, although I’d posit May.
He took well to the stage, although he was ill-prepared.
These examples of
adversative conjunctions will have some wonder, "Can't I use '
though'?" The common answer is
yes, you could. However, the best answer is
no! Remember, each case differs, and a practiced pen will help.
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REF:
http://grammarist.com/grammar/conjunctions/
http://depts.gpc.edu/~dunowl/handouts/conjunctions.pdf
http://www.sjsu.edu/writingcenter/docs/handouts/Subordinating_Conjunctions.pdf
http://www.sdc.uwo.ca/writing/handouts/Coordination.pdf
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/although
